WHAT IS TYPHOID
Typhoid fever, or typhoid, spreads through contaminated food or water. Caused by Salmonella typhi, typhoid fever is an acute illness infecting about 21.5 million people worldwide.Typhoid fever can be fatal in up to 10% of reported cases. There has been an increase in the number of drug-resistant strains of Salmonella typhi since 1989. Unfortunately, drug resistance is spreading worldwide due to overcrowding, poor sanitation, inadequate control of infections and extensive international travel, trade and population movements.
Humans are the sole hosts of the bacteria which is shed in feces from 6 weeks to 3 months after infection.
Most common symptoms include fever, anorexia, abdominal discomfort and headaches
Humans are the sole hosts of the bacteria which is shed in feces from 6 weeks to 3 months after infection.
Most common symptoms include fever, anorexia, abdominal discomfort and headaches
Recommended VaccineTyphoid Vaccine (Injectable) – Made from inactive bacteria, the injectable typhoid vaccine provides protection for up to two years. This vaccine is approved for use in individuals over two-years old.
The typhoid vaccine is recommended for almost all international travelers. You may need the vaccine if they will be visiting smaller cities or rural areas.The vaccine is highly recommended for regions with drug-resistant typhoid. This includes large portions Asia and Africa. |
Where Does Typhoid Fever Occur?
Mostly developing countries, where exposure to contaminated food or water is likely.
Asia, Africa, and Latin America have been especially at risk.
For more information and prevention tips go here
Asia, Africa, and Latin America have been especially at risk.
For more information and prevention tips go here